However, if a satisfactory result cannot be reached in the matter one is left with no other alternative than to seek redress from the Courts. Other matters such as Landlord and Tenant disputes, Employment Law matters, and Personal Injury matters have their own designated forums with the Courts retaining ultimate jurisdictions to resolve all matters.
The High Court has unlimited jurisdiction meaning that there is no limit to an award which a Judge can make. The High Court is the correct forum for large Personal Injury claims and claims in respect of Medical Negligence.
As costs generally are awarded to the successful party, O’Connor O’Donoghue & Co, will assess the merits of your case at an early stage to protect from an award of costs being made against you. We will also ensure that your action is brought against the correct Defendant in the correct jurisdiction.
The District Court is a Court of limited jurisdiction sitting in 23 different District Court areas nationwide. It allows for a quick and relatively cheap resolution to your complaint.
Given the limited jurisdiction, the District Court can only hear cases where the requested damages or compensation is less than €15,000. For example, the District Court can hear:
Should you bring a large claim in the District Court you may be inadequately compensated by receiving the maximum allowed by the District Court’s jurisdiction.
The Circuit Court is also a Court of limited jurisdiction.
Under Part 3 of the Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2013 the monetary jurisdiction of the Circuit Court increased to €75,000 with effect from 3 February 2014. For personal injury actions the limit is €60,000.
Matters commonly heard in the Circuit Court include:
Article 34 of the Irish Constitution states that the High Court has "full original jurisdiction in and power to determine all matters and questions, whether of law or fact, civil or criminal". This means that there is no limit or restriction on where proceedings begin or how much money can be awarded by the High Court in compensation or damages.
The High Court can:
Most employment matters are brought before the Workplace Relation Commission (WRC) who issue a determination. If you are not satisfied with the outcome it may be appealed to the Courts.
Residential Tenancy disputes are brought before the Residential Tenancies Board (RTB) who issue a determination. If you are not satisfied with the outcome it may be appealed to the Courts.